Teiwaz
05-31-2006, 04:10 AM
I recently went and did some basic research on what the hell is going on with Northern Ireland, the IRA, and where they all fit into the UK.
First, a little background:
Home Nations is a term used to refer to the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (collectively, but also as separate entities, distinct from the United Kingdom as a whole), or the "nations" of the British Isles (traditionally England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland). Its usage is rare (especially outside the UK) and somewhat controversial in some quarters, although it is more common in sporting contexts.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (usually shortened to the United Kingdom or the UK) is a country [1] [2] [3] and sovereign state[4] occupying part of the British Isles in northwestern Europe. Most of its territory and population are on the island of Great Britain and it shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland on the island of Ireland; it is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and its ancillary bodies of water: the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, and the Irish Sea.
The United Kingdom is a political union made up of four parts, often called the constituent countries or the Home Nations. They are England, Scotland, and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the island of Ireland.
Sometimes the term is used to include all the self-governing nations or states of the British Isles (thus including the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey); however, some consider this usage to be incorrect. There is some debate, both popular and academic, as to whether Cornwall should be considered a constituent part of the UK in its own right (it is normally considered part of England) and therefore a Home Nation[1], with the Cornish nationalist movement often supporting this view.
The Republic of Ireland (Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann) is the official description of the sovereign state which covers approximately five-sixths of the island of Ireland, off the coast of north-west Europe. The state's official name is Ireland (Irish: Éire), and this is how international organisations and citizens of Ireland usually refer to the country. It is a member of the European Union, has a developed economy and a population of slightly more than four million. The remaining sixth of the island of Ireland is known as Northern Ireland and is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Northern Ireland is one of the four constituent entities[1] of the United Kingdom. It is situated on the north-eastern tip of the island of Ireland in the province of Ulster, and consists of six counties. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom with an external land border (with the Republic of Ireland). It was created by the Government of Ireland Act, 1920, and has had its own form of devolved government in a similar manner to Scotland and Wales. The Northern Ireland Assembly is, however, currently suspended.
Northern Ireland covers 5,459 mi² (14,139 km²) in the northeast of the island of Ireland, about a sixth of the total area of the island, and has a population of 1,685,000 (April 2001) — between a quarter and a third of the island's total population.
Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a bitter ethnic/religious campaign of violence between a minority of Nationalists (who were predominantly Catholic and wanted it to be reunified with the Republic of Ireland) and a majority of Unionists (who were predominantly Protestant and wanted it to remain part of the United Kingdom). The campaign was known popularly as The Troubles. The majority of both sides of the community had no actual association with the violent campaigns waged. Since the signing of the Belfast Agreement in 1998 the major paramilitary campaigns have either been on ceasefire or have declared their "war" to be over.
That is all from Wikipedia, for ease of cut and pasting.
This is a great site too http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/
As part of the peace process the IRA entered into discussions with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning (IICD) and began to decommission its weapons on 23 October 2001. The IICD reported that the IRA had decommissioned all its weapons on 26 September 2005. Despite this Unionists lacked the trust required to enter a power-sharing Executive and at the beginning of 2006 the devolved institutions remained suspended and Northern Ireland was ruled by appointed ministers.
So according to that, it's all over. So what is with this sort of thing then?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5032390.stm
Can someone who lives over there put a human spin on what Northern Ireland is up to?
First, a little background:
Home Nations is a term used to refer to the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (collectively, but also as separate entities, distinct from the United Kingdom as a whole), or the "nations" of the British Isles (traditionally England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland). Its usage is rare (especially outside the UK) and somewhat controversial in some quarters, although it is more common in sporting contexts.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (usually shortened to the United Kingdom or the UK) is a country [1] [2] [3] and sovereign state[4] occupying part of the British Isles in northwestern Europe. Most of its territory and population are on the island of Great Britain and it shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland on the island of Ireland; it is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and its ancillary bodies of water: the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, and the Irish Sea.
The United Kingdom is a political union made up of four parts, often called the constituent countries or the Home Nations. They are England, Scotland, and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the island of Ireland.
Sometimes the term is used to include all the self-governing nations or states of the British Isles (thus including the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey); however, some consider this usage to be incorrect. There is some debate, both popular and academic, as to whether Cornwall should be considered a constituent part of the UK in its own right (it is normally considered part of England) and therefore a Home Nation[1], with the Cornish nationalist movement often supporting this view.
The Republic of Ireland (Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann) is the official description of the sovereign state which covers approximately five-sixths of the island of Ireland, off the coast of north-west Europe. The state's official name is Ireland (Irish: Éire), and this is how international organisations and citizens of Ireland usually refer to the country. It is a member of the European Union, has a developed economy and a population of slightly more than four million. The remaining sixth of the island of Ireland is known as Northern Ireland and is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Northern Ireland is one of the four constituent entities[1] of the United Kingdom. It is situated on the north-eastern tip of the island of Ireland in the province of Ulster, and consists of six counties. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom with an external land border (with the Republic of Ireland). It was created by the Government of Ireland Act, 1920, and has had its own form of devolved government in a similar manner to Scotland and Wales. The Northern Ireland Assembly is, however, currently suspended.
Northern Ireland covers 5,459 mi² (14,139 km²) in the northeast of the island of Ireland, about a sixth of the total area of the island, and has a population of 1,685,000 (April 2001) — between a quarter and a third of the island's total population.
Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a bitter ethnic/religious campaign of violence between a minority of Nationalists (who were predominantly Catholic and wanted it to be reunified with the Republic of Ireland) and a majority of Unionists (who were predominantly Protestant and wanted it to remain part of the United Kingdom). The campaign was known popularly as The Troubles. The majority of both sides of the community had no actual association with the violent campaigns waged. Since the signing of the Belfast Agreement in 1998 the major paramilitary campaigns have either been on ceasefire or have declared their "war" to be over.
That is all from Wikipedia, for ease of cut and pasting.
This is a great site too http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/
As part of the peace process the IRA entered into discussions with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning (IICD) and began to decommission its weapons on 23 October 2001. The IICD reported that the IRA had decommissioned all its weapons on 26 September 2005. Despite this Unionists lacked the trust required to enter a power-sharing Executive and at the beginning of 2006 the devolved institutions remained suspended and Northern Ireland was ruled by appointed ministers.
So according to that, it's all over. So what is with this sort of thing then?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5032390.stm
Can someone who lives over there put a human spin on what Northern Ireland is up to?